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Otorhinolaryngology

What is Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)?

The Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) department is a specialized medical field focused on diagnosing, treating, and surgically managing health issues related to the ears, nose, throat, and related structures in the head and neck region. ENT specialists handle a wide range of conditions, from hearing loss and sinusitis to voice disorders and nasal congestion. They also provide solutions for more complex health issues such as head and neck tumors, sleep apnea, allergic rhinitis, and swallowing difficulties, using advanced technologies and precise surgical techniques to improve patients' quality of life.

What Conditions Does the ENT Department Treat?

The ENT department treats a broad spectrum of health problems affecting the ears, nose, throat, and head-neck region. This includes common issues like hearing loss, balance disorders, nasal congestion, swallowing difficulties, and chronic sinus infections, as well as more serious conditions such as congenital disorders, traumatic injuries, and cancer.

Key conditions treated by the ENT department include:

Ear Infections – Middle ear infections, external ear infections, chronic otitis

Hearing Loss – Perforated eardrums, ossicular chain problems, and sensorineural hearing loss

Tinnitus – Continuous or intermittent ringing, buzzing, or hissing sounds in the ear

Vertigo – Dizziness and balance problems caused by inner ear disorders

Sinusitis – Inflammation of the sinus cavities, causing nasal congestion, headache, and facial pain

Nasal Obstruction and Septal Deviation – Structural blockages in the nasal passages causing breathing difficulties

Allergic Rhinitis – Allergic reactions to pollen, dust, or animal dander

Sleep Apnea and Snoring – Disruptions in breathing during sleep

Tonsil and Adenoid Problems – Frequent infections, snoring, and breathing difficulties

Hoarseness and Laryngeal Disorders – Inflammation, nodules, and polyps affecting the vocal cords and larynx

Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) – Difficulty swallowing due to throat problems

Neck Masses and Tumors – Benign and malignant masses in the head and neck region

Salivary Gland Disorders – Swelling, infections, and tumors in the salivary glands

Tracheostomy and Airway Problems – Severe respiratory issues requiring airway support

What Diagnostic and Evaluation Methods Does the ENT Department Use?

ENT specialists use advanced imaging techniques and specialized examination methods to accurately diagnose head and neck disorders. Patient symptoms are carefully evaluated, and a range of tests are conducted to determine the underlying cause.

Key diagnostic and evaluation methods used in the ENT department include:

Audiometry – Hearing tests to evaluate hearing loss

Tympanometry – Tests to measure middle ear function and eardrum mobility

Endoscopic Examination – Detailed examination of the nasal, throat, and laryngeal regions using optical devices

Radiological Imaging (CT, MRI) – Advanced imaging for evaluating sinus cavities, ear structures, and head-neck anatomical abnormalities

Biopsy – Tissue samples taken from suspicious masses for pathological analysis

Polysomnography (Sleep Study) – Tests used to diagnose sleep apnea and snoring

Stroboscopy – Specialized imaging to assess vocal cord movement

Vestibular Testing – Evaluations for balance disorders

Gaziosmanpaşa Hospital's ENT Department Experience and Expertise

Yeni Yüzyıl University Gaziosmanpaşa Hospital offers reliable and effective healthcare services with a highly specialized team of ENT physicians, state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment, and a multidisciplinary approach. Our experienced team provides comprehensive care for a wide range of ENT issues, including hearing loss, sinusitis, head and neck tumors, sleep apnea, snoring, swallowing difficulties, and voice disorders.

Our hospital is equipped to successfully treat a broad spectrum of ENT disorders, from routine infections to complex surgical cases. We also provide advanced surgical interventions, endoscopic procedures, and voice therapy, offering our patients fast and effective solutions. With personalized treatment plans and cutting-edge technologies, our ENT department is always ready to protect your health and improve your quality of life.

This content was published by the medical editorial board on 25.02.2021 and updated on 07.05.2025.